Sodexo Foundation

New Study Confirms Link Between School Breakfast Program and Achievement for Poor Children

It has long been held that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. That wisdom is especially true for children, whose young minds and bodies need fuel for growth. Sadly, for at least ten million American schoolchildren, access to a nutritious breakfast is not guaranteed. A new study conducted by the Center for Hunger and Poverty and commissioned by the Sodexo Foundation calls for more school districts to participate in the federally funded School Breakfast Program (SBP) as a way to help solve the problem.

The research, conducted by a team of Harvard researchers, led by Dr. J. Larry Brown of the Harvard School Of Public Health, reviewed more than 100 published research articles, whose findings confirm that serving children breakfast at school significantly improves their cognitive or mental abilities, enabling them to be more alert, pay better attention, and to do better in terms of reading, math and other standardized test scores. Children getting breakfast at school also are sick less often, have fewer problems associated with hunger, such as dizziness, lethargy, stomach- and earaches, and do significantly better than their peers who do not get a school breakfast in terms of cooperation, discipline and inter-personal behaviors.

“While educators, parents, and policymakers generally agree that children need breakfast in order to learn, function and grow, the nation still has a ways to go to ensure that all needy and at-risk children receive a daily school breakfast,” said Dr. J. Larry Brown, author of the new report and visiting scholar, Harvard School of Public Health and founding director, Center on Hunger and Poverty. “While nearly 100,000 individual schools across the country offer a school lunch, more than 15,000 of them still do not make breakfast available to children who are in need. In some states, only 50 to 60 percent of the schools serving students lunch also provide them with a breakfast to start the day,” he added.

The study concludes that one of the more cost-efficient things the nation can do to reduce hunger among children and to better their health and educational success is to fully utilize the federally-funded School Breakfast Program. Sodexo Foundation President Stephen J. Brady said that failure to make full use of the program “has substantial costs which greatly reduce the return on educational investment in communities and states across the nation. Longer-term costs also are borne by young children who arrive at school unable to fully participate in the educational process due to lack of adequate nutrition.” Brady concluded, “Full utilization of the School Breakfast Program represents a key way to protect these children and to get a better return on educational investments as well. The existing scholarly literature indicates that doing so would be a win for children and a win for the nation.”

Access full report.
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Nation in Distress: Notes from the Field

A Nation in DistressAs Americans continue to struggle with a battered economy and the ensuing job losses and home foreclosures, hard times have come to every region of the country.

In big cities and rural counties, island communities and college towns, organizations that help the hungry, homeless, and needy are being stretched to the limit by increased demand.

 

We checked in with Sodexo employees on the front lines nationwide to learn more about the crisis.

Honolulu, Hawaii
Many think of Hawaii as an island paradise. But paradise comes at a cost. Honolulu, on the island of Oahu, has one of the nation’s highest costs of living and the highest rent, which means many employed residents are homeless and resort to living on the beach. Organizations that serve Oahu’s elderly and disabled residents are also struggling. Donna Ojiri, Sodexo’s District Manager, is on the Board of Directors for Hawaii Meals on Wheels, which provides hot meals to home-bound seniors and disabled. Donna tells us that the organization is “getting squeezed at both ends. We’re paying up to 15% more to the kitchens that provide us with meals, due to the rising cost of food and we need to subsidize more of the costs for clients who can no longer afford the full price of meals.”

Plymouth, New Hampshire
Plymouth State University is the primary employer in this small, rural town in northern New England. Chris Mongeon, Sodexo’s General Manager at the University, also sits on the board of the Pemi-Valley Habitat for Humanity. Over the last two decades, Habitat has built 28 homes for local residents, but Chris said he’s never seen the need as great as it is now. “We post signs for applicants in churches, food banks, and shelters,” he says. “In the last couple of years the number of applicants for each new home has doubled, including formerly middle-class families where people have lost a job or a loved one and need help.”

Cleveland, Tennessee
Cleveland is a small city north of Chattanooga and the home of Lee University. Sodexo’s General Manager Mike Nagorka recalls that just two years ago, when he joined the board of The Caring Place, the organization distributed 300 – 350 bags of groceries a month to needy residents. “Now, we’re passing out more than 1,000 bags a month, and that’s before we get into the holidays and colder months when the need is greater,” says Mike. He adds, “We’re seeing a lot of people who were just at the poverty level being pushed further below and need more support.”

Ft. Worth, Texas
At the Tarrant Area Food Bank, staffers and board members like Sodexo’s Legia Abato are waiting for the increases in funding that usually come in before Thanksgiving. But this year, it’s not coming. “Our donations this year are way down from where they were a year ago,” said Legia, Sodexo’s District Marketing Manager. “And the need is increasing.  We’re seeing people at the Food Bank from the more affluent suburbs of Ft. Worth that we’ve never seen before.”  Legia noted that “at the end of the month, people from the suburbs who get monthly paychecks are starting to run out, and they come to the Food Bank to tide them over.”

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Search, Shop, Give

With just over a month to go before the holidays, you’re likely panicking about that long list of gifts to buy. You may also be wondering how to contribute to your favorite hunger relief organizations while keeping an eye on your bank account. We have a suggestion. In addition to making your regular end-of-year charitable contributions, you can also donate to causes you care about every time you shop, and even search, online.

Search
How many times a day do you search online? 10?  20?  Now multiply that number by 365 and it adds up to thousands of searches every year.  Put all that lookin’ around to good use by starting your search at GoodSearch.com. This search engine with a difference donates 50 percent of its revenue to your designated charity. The money GoodSearch contributes to your cause comes from its advertisers — neither you nor the charity spends a dime.

More than 67,000 nonprofits and schools participate in GoodSearch—including the Sodexo Foundation. And since it’s powered by Yahoo!, you get proven search results.

Good SearchTo get started:

  • Go to www.goodsearch.com
  • Type Sodexo Foundation in the field named “enter your charity here…” and click Verify
  • Add the GoodSearch search box to your toolbar
  • Begin your searches at GoodSearch and make a difference with every click

 

Shop
In the May 2008 issue of the STOP Hunger eZine we introduced you to iGive, an online site that lets you help your favorite charity just by starting your shopping trip at www.iGive.com. More than 700 retailers have signed up for iGive, including some of the biggest names around—Amazon, Gap, Staples, Home Depot. 

We’ve recently discovered another online marketplace that lets you shop and support a favorite organization. GoodShop.com, a “sister” site to GoodSearch, is structured much like iGive. You can shop more than 700 online stores, each of which decides what percentage of your purchase they’ll donate to your chosen charity.

The same 67,000 non-profits that benefit from Good Search are also GoodShop participants. Sodexo Foundation is registered with iGive and GoodShop, so check them both out, select the one that tickles your fancy, and put your holiday shopping to good use!

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Taking Hunger Personally: A Week on the “Food Stamp Diet"

When Sodexo staffer Shondra Jenkins and her husband Greg go out for a birthday celebration or other special occasion, the bill can easily top $50.  During the week of September 20, Shondra and Greg had to stretch that $50 for 42 meals as the couple participated in the Food Stamp Challenge. Launched by the Greater Philadelphia Coalition Against Hunger in 2006 and taken up since by members of Congress, mayors, governors, and ordinary citizens, the Challenge caps weekly food spending at $25—the average per person Food Stamp allotment. Shondra said that while she was keenly aware of the problem of hunger in the U.S. and the limitations of current Food Stamp benefits, she took the Challenge to make the issues more personal. “Nothing is more powerful in raising personal awareness and understanding than to experience for yourself (if only for one week) what others experience every day.”

Following are excerpts from Shondra’s journal (with a few “guest appearances” by Greg) written during their week living on a Food Stamp budget.

Before the Challenge

Shondra
Before we went food shopping I spent some time reviewing and comparing the circulars for local grocery store chains and clipping coupons that matched items from the circular, which I seldom do. I didn't think it was possible to eat for a week on just $25 per person. I knew that we wouldn't step foot in a restaurant, not even a Starbucks for a morning coffee, the whole week.

Day 1
Greg
I had beef strips (a type of meat we’ve never bought before), rice, green beans, bread, and water. I realized that on a tight budget I could eat just as much food, but I ended up eating lots of starchy food in order to fill up. Can't afford veggies. It definitely created a much greater understanding and awareness of why low-income families "can't afford" to eat healthy, which contributes to obesity.

Day 3
Greg
By now, my mind and mentality is used to the routine and the type of food I'm eating. It's amazing how fast human beings can adapt and get used to things when they have no other choice. But my body is feeling the effects...a little sluggish due to lack of veggies and fruits. I now understand how it is possible to eat on $25 a week, when just a few days ago, I didn't think it was possible.

Day 4
Shondra
I am feeling tired...I worked a long day, then came home and cooked dinner. After dinner, felt exhausted so was in bed for the night by 9pm.

Day 7
Shondra
Our last day! We splurged on dinner at Chick-fil-A—had a coupon, total meal came to $7.52

Shondra’s Thoughts at the End of the Challenge
This experience reminded me that some people have to make very real and hard choices every single time they spend a dollar, while most of us don't think twice to routinely spend $5 at Starbucks. To those on Food Stamps, if they choose to spend $5 on coffee or a treat, they have to choose to not spend that $5 on food that day, or to put $5 less gas in their car. What I learned is that planning, shopping for, and preparing meals on a tight budget is incredibly time consuming. Hunting down coupons, finding bargains, preparing things from scratch (“convenience” foods were not on the budget) fills up a good part of the day.

Shondra and Greg’s Food Stamp Diet Budget
Groceries       $35.11
Dunkin’ Donuts   $2.19
Chick-fil-A    $7.52
Total   $44.82
Saved $25 by shopping sales and using coupons
One week of groceries

Food Stamp Challenge Resources

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Fasting and Fighting Hunger in America

On Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish year, Jews the world over atone for their sins and renew their covenant with God. To help them focus on repentance, they abstain from the pleasure of food for 25 hours. Fasting also reminds American Jews that in this land of abundance, 35 million Americans are at risk for hunger not just one day, but every day.

To deepen the meaning of the Yom Kippur fast, hundreds of American synagogues conduct food drives, asking congregants to donate the equivalent of the food they did not eat during their fast. Since launching its High Holiday Food Drive eight years ago, Temple Isaiah in Lexington, Mass. has collected more than 10,000 pounds of non-perishable food for area food banks. This year, the temple’s youth group rented a larger truck and put out the word for an even larger show of support from Isaiah members. “The local food banks told us the need was so much greater this year that we had to make a big push for more food donations,” said Linda Kinstler, the Isaiah youth group’s social action vice president and coordinator of the food drive. “The congregation really stepped up to the plate and filled our truck to the brim.”

Like more than 900 synagogues nationwide, Temple Isaiah partners with MAZON, A Jewish Response to Hunger to organize its food drive. MAZON is a national, nonprofit agency that allocates donations from the Jewish community to prevent and alleviate hunger among people of all faiths and backgrounds. MAZON’s High Holy Days campaign, the “Corners of Our Fields,” seeks to collect food for local charities and raise money for MAZON’s work in the fight against hunger.

MAZON President H. Eric Schockman, Ph.D. said he anticipates donations to the Corners of Our Field campaign to be “about on par with last year,” when MAZON was able to make $2 million in grants for its fall cycle.  “Even with the economy in such a terrible state, the Jewish community dug deep and heard the clarion call to action,” said Schockman. “The bible mandates that we ‘leave the corners of our field for the poor and the stranger,’ and our supporters have fulfilled that mandate in this time of increasing need.”

Resources
For a comprehensive directory of hunger-relief initiatives throughout the United States, including a wide range of faith-based organizations across the religious spectrum, visit Feeding America’s (formerly America’s Second Harvest) resources page.

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Article Archives

STOP Hunger eZine
The Sodexo Foundation issues an electronic newsletter designed to provide updates on the issue of hunger in the United States and to promote the mission and the work of the Sodexo Foundation. The newsletter offers informative summaries of research and news related to breaking the cycle of poverty in the United States in an effort to make this information more widely known and used.

Issues

Vol. 3 Issue 6: STOP Hunger eZine - November 2008
Vol. 3 Issue 5: STOP Hunger eZine - September 2008
Vol. 3 Issue 4: STOP Hunger eZine - July 2008
Vol. 3 Issue 3: STOP Hunger eZine - May 2008
Vol. 3 Issue 2: STOP Hunger eZine - March 2008
Vol. 3 Issue 1: STOP Hunger eZine - January 2008

Vol. 2 Issue 2: STOP Hunger eZine - November 2007
Vol. 2 Issue 1: STOP Hunger eZine - February 2007

Vol. 1 Issue 1: STOP Hunger eZine - November 2006

 

 
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